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EPHESUS ANCIENT CITY

Location   Information   History   Chronology   Excavations in Ephesus   Ephesus Pictures   Ephesus Museum

 

Magnesian Gate East Gymnasium Early Christian Basilica St Luke’s Grave Bath of Varius State Agora Temple of Isis
Hydrekdocheion Basilica Odeon Temenos Prytaneion Domitian Square Temple of Domitian
Fountain of Pollio Memmius Monument Hercules Gate Curetes Street Fountain of Trajan Terrace Houses Scholastica Baths
Temple of Hadrian Latrines Octagon Brothel Heroon Hadrian's Gate Celsus Library
Gate of Mazeus Commercial Agora Temple of Serapis Marble Road Theatre Theatre Gymnasium Arcadian Street
Harbour Gymnasium Harbour Baths The Double Churches Stadium Vedius Gymnasium    
 
The Gate of Mazeus and Mythridates
 
Gate of Mazeus

 

The gate with three passage ways at the right of the Celsus Library was built in 40 A.D by the slaves Mazeus and Mythridates for their emperor, Augustus, who gave them their freedom.

The passages are vaulted, the front side of the vault facing the Celsus Library is made of black marble, while the other side is white. A Latin inscription with inlaid letters made of bronze is still visible on one side of the structure. Part of the inscription states: "From the Emperor Caesar Augustus, the son of the god, the greatest of the priests, who was consul twelve and tribune twenty times; and the wife of August Livia; the son of Lucus, Marc Agrippa who was consul three times, Emperor, and tribune six times; and the daughter of Julio Caesar Augustus, Mazeus and Mythridates to their master and the people."

The small area in front of the gate was used as an auditorium. The steps around the gate, in front of the library and the round pedestal were used as seats. In Byzantine Period, the walls in the small area were built when the city walls were reduced in length.